古诗大全

《虞美人·曲阑干外天如水》，选自《小山词》。北宋晏几道词作。此为怀人怨别词。词的上片描述女主人公倚阑望月、盼人归来之情。下片抒写女子不幸被弃之恨，与上片的真诚信托、痴情等待形成强烈的反差。

该词中以浅近而真挚的语言，回旋往复地抒写了词人心中短暂的欢乐和无法摆脱的悲哀，寄托了词人在落拓不堪的人生境遇中对于人情冷暖、世态炎凉、身世浮沉的深沉感慨。词中着意刻画的女子形象，隐然蕴含作者自伤幽独之感。

虞美人·曲阑干外天如水：https://www.gushicidaquan.com/gushi/205636.html

晏几道：https://www.gushicidaquan.com/shiren/3981.html

注释

①初：刚分别时。

②长：同常。

③罗衣著破：著，穿。

④ 闲泪：闲愁之泪。

中文译文

栏干曲曲弯弯天色如水湛蓝，昨晚我也曾在这里凭依栏杆。人们都是把明月比作那佳期，认为月满之时人也就会团圆、我会在这里倚栏盼望盼你归来。绫罗的衣服虽已坏香气还在，又是谁让游子把初衷来改变。一春以来因离愁别恨懒抚筝，那两行因闲愁而伤心的眼泪，一滴滴落在了那宝筝的前面。

宋词英译

the Melody Dedicated to Lady Yu

Beyond the meandering balustrades, skies and waters seem alike,

Against the same balustrade I also leaned that night.

At first I took a bright moon for a sign that could us reunite,

Especially on days with a full moon, for his return I would pine.

Worn is my dress, yet there lingers a fragrance of days that have gone by,

There's nothing to sway me from what I've decided.

One spring's parting leaves me melancholy and lethargic to strings tighten.

Two trails of tears roll freely as I sit before a zither that is priceless.